CONTROL & AUTOMATION

linear state space model

uses first-order vector differential equations to represent linear dynamic systems.

x˙=Ax+Bu,y=Cx+Du\dot x=Ax+Bu,\quad y=Cx+Du

symbols, variables and units

x: state; u: input; y: output; A, B, C, D: matrix of dimension matching.

applicable conditions and boundaries

Constant matrix represents a linear time-invariant system; state units may vary.

formula source code

The following is a copyable LaTeX expression.

\dot x=Ax+Bu,\quad y=Cx+Du

Reference and Extended Learning

University of Michigan · Control Tutorials for MATLAB and Simulink ↗

is organized according to model definition and assumptions. Please check actual conditions and original literature before engineering, research and clinical use.

state spacesystem

How can this knowledge be incorporated into high-end products?

Relevant scientific figures and methodological contributions

Same subject formula

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