CONTROL & AUTOMATION

second-order damping ratio

compares actual damping and critical damping to predict the response shape of the second-order system.

ζ=c2km\zeta=\frac{c}{2\sqrt{km}}

symbols, variables and units

c: N·s/m; k: N/m; m: kg; ζ: dimensionless.

applicable conditions and boundaries

linear mass-spring-viscous damping system, m,k>0.

formula source code

The following is a copyable LaTeX expression.

\zeta=\frac{c}{2\sqrt{km}}

Reference and Extended Learning

University of Michigan · Control Tutorials for MATLAB and Simulink ↗

is organized according to model definition and assumptions. Please check actual conditions and original literature before engineering, research and clinical use.

damping ratiovibration

How can this knowledge be incorporated into high-end products?

Relevant scientific figures and methodological contributions

Same subject formula

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