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ELEMENT 035 · HALOGEN

Bromine · Br Bromine

is a liquid non-metallic material at room temperature, used for research on bromine-containing compounds and flame retardant materials.

atomic number / Atomic number
35
atomic weight / Atomic mass
79.90 u
Family/Group
17
Period · Block / Period · Block
4 · p
Category / Category
Halogen The · Halogen
State / State
liquid
Electron configuration
[Ar]4s2 3d10 4p5
Oxidation states / Oxidation states
+5, +1, -1
Electronegativity / Electronegativity
2.96(Pauling)
Density / Density
3.11 g/cm³
Melting point / Melting point
265.95 K
Boiling point / Boiling point
331.95 K
Atomic radius / Atomic radius
183 pm(van der Waals)
First ionization energy
11.814 eV
Discovery year / Discovery
1826

attribute description and data source

properties taken from PubChem periodic table snapshot (2026-10-04). Atomic weights may be reference values ​​or representative isotope masses and cannot be considered exact constants for all samples; density, phase transition points, and phase states depend on temperature, pressure, and allotropes. The solidification of helium requires pressure. Some properties of radioactive and superheavy elements are predicted values, and missing items are marked as not included. Please check the original source and experimental conditions for precise calculations.

PubChem · Bromineoriginal information ↗

involves BromineThe final phase of

current index collection 1strips. The reaction description is only used for knowledge query and material relationship understanding.

Organic · bonus

Ethylene bromine addition

Ethylene bromine addition
C₂H₄ + Br₂ → C₂H₄Br₂

Applicable situations: General formula for olefin addition

The double bond is converted into a single bond, and the product is o-dibromide; only the structural changes are described here.

Extended reading · OpenStax Organic Chemistry ↗