Boron · B Boron
is used for borosilicate glass, borate materials and semiconductor doping.
- atomic number / Atomic number
- 5
- atomic weight / Atomic mass
- 10.81 u
- Family/Group
- 13
- Period · Block / Period · Block
- 2 · p
- Category / Category
- metalloid The · Metalloid
- State / State
- solid state
- Electron configuration
- [He]2s2 2p1
- Oxidation states / Oxidation states
- +3
- Electronegativity / Electronegativity
- 2.04（Pauling）
- Density / Density
- 2.37 g/cm³
- Melting point / Melting point
- 2348 K
- Boiling point / Boiling point
- 4273 K
- Atomic radius / Atomic radius
- 192 pm（van der Waals）
- First ionization energy
- 8.298 eV
- Discovery year / Discovery
- 1808
attribute description and data source
properties taken from PubChem periodic table snapshot (2026-10-04). Atomic weights may be reference values or representative isotope masses and cannot be considered exact constants for all samples; density, phase transition points, and phase states depend on temperature, pressure, and allotropes. The solidification of helium requires pressure. Some properties of radioactive and superheavy elements are predicted values, and missing items are marked as not included. Please check the original source and experimental conditions for precise calculations.