Gini–Simpson Diversity
represents the probability that two independently selected individuals belong to different categories.
symbols, variables and units
p_i: relative abundance; D: dimensionless.
applicable conditions and boundaries
This is the 1−Σp² convention; the literature also uses Σp² or its reciprocal.
formula source code
The following is a copyable LaTeX expression.
D=1-\sum_i p_i^2
Reference and Extended Learning
OpenStax · Biology 2e, Ecology ↗is organized according to model definition and assumptions. Please check actual conditions and original literature before engineering, research and clinical use.
Simpson indexDiversity