Hardy–Weinberg Balance

symbols, variables and units

p,q: allele frequency; p²,2pq,q²: genotype frequency, dimensionless.

applicable conditions and boundaries

Random mating, large enough group, ignoring selection, migration, mutation and drift.

formula source code

The following is a copyable LaTeX expression.

p^2+2pq+q^2=1,\quad p+q=1

Reference and Extended Learning

is organized according to model definition and assumptions. Please check actual conditions and original literature before engineering, research and clinical use.