THERMODYNAMICS

Carnot efficiency

gives the upper limit of the efficiency of the reversible heat engine between the two thermal banks.

ηC=1−TcTh\eta_C=1-\frac{T_c}{T_h}

symbols, variables and units

η_C: dimensionless; T_c, T_h: absolute temperature of cold and hot storage (K).

applicable conditions and boundaries

T_h>T_c>0; the actual irreversible heat engine efficiency is lower than the upper limit.

formula source code

The following is a copyable LaTeX expression.

\eta_C=1-\frac{T_c}{T_h}

Reference and Extended Learning

OpenStax · University Physics Volume 2 ↗

is organized according to model definition and assumptions. Please check actual conditions and original literature before engineering, research and clinical use.

Carnot efficiencyheat engine

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